60 pages 2 hours read

Fangirl

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Chapters 1-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary

Cather, who goes by “Cath,” arrives at her new dorm room with her father and her twin, Wren. Her roommate, Reagan, is often absent, and when she is there, she is often accompanied by a student named Levi, who Cath incorrectly assumes is Reagan’s boyfriend; they both make Cath nervous. Wren did not want to room with Cath, hoping to gain more independence. While Wren immediately makes friends with her roommate, Courtney, Cath experiences extreme anxiety when she thinks about meeting new people. She feels slightly better after putting up posters of her favorite Simon Snow characters, Simon and Baz. 

Wren and Courtney have dinner at a barbeque with their father. He is a single father and does not know how he will manage alone at the house. Alone in her room after dinner, Cath thinks about texting her high school boyfriend, Abel, but goes to sleep before texting him or updating her Simon Snow fanfiction, which has a large online following.

The chapter introduces interpolated excerpts from the Simon Snow books. A section from the first Simon Snow book depicts Simon meeting his new roommate at school, Baz.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary

Cath feels like she is “pretending” to be a college student. She is too nervous to brave the dining hall, so she eats protein bars and peanut butter in her room. She is most excited about her upper-division intro to fiction-writing class, taught by Professor Piper. In their first class, they discuss why they write fiction. Everyone gives different answers, and Cath thinks that she writes fiction to “disappear.”

A section from the Simon Snow series shows Simon struggling to perform magic and being helped by an especially bright girl named Penelope Bunce.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary

Cath has trouble writing her fanfiction with Reagan and Levi in the room because she feels observed. The rest of the people on the floor all seem to want to make friends with one another. Cath feels estranged from them. She eats lunch with Wren and Courtney occasionally. By the second week of classes, she still has not exchanged more than a few words with Reagan. She declines invitations to the parties Wren invites her to.

A section from the Simon Snow series features Simon asking his instructor if he must continue rooming with Baz, who is a “complete git.” The instructor says they are meant to room with each other and that Simon should look out for him.

Part 1, Chapter 4 Summary

Cath contemplates how she does not miss her boyfriend, Abel. She has been dating him for three years and thinks he’s “steady,” but Wren thinks he is an “end table.” She compares this to Wren, who had many boyfriends throughout middle and high school and usually dumped them after she had won their affections. As she waits for her fiction class to start, a boy from class, Nick, strikes up a conversation with her.

In the dorm, Reagan asks Cath if she has an eating disorder; she saw Cath’s protein bar wrappers in the trash. Cath is angered by the conversation and admits that she does not know where the dining hall is, even though they are a month into school. Reagan insists on showing Cath the dining hall.

At the dining hall, Reagan asks why Cath does not think Reagan likes her. Reagan feels sorry for Cath because she spends so much time alone and has a “weird thing” about Simon Snow. Cath does not think Reagan would understand that her fan community is her friends and that Cath has fans of her own because of her fanfiction.

Part 1, Chapter 5 Summary

Cath arrives at her room to study, and Levi is waiting there. He asks if he can wait quietly inside for Reagan but ends up asking to eat her protein bars now that she visits the dining hall with Reagan. Cath is happier now that Reagan hangs out with her, though Reagan thinks she is “problematically weird.”

Cath’s current fic is called Carry On, a novel-length piece designed to feel like the final Simon Snow book. Last year, it went viral and got 35,000 views in a single day. She feels pressure and responsibility to do justice to the series’ characters, especially Baz, in a way the author, a British woman named Gemma T. Leslie, would not. She finds it much harder to keep up with her writing in college.

In her fiction class, she partners with Nick for an assignment where they trade off writing a paragraph of a story at a time. Levi insists on walking her to and from the library to meet Nick since it is dark out. Nick starts writing a “love story” to throw Cath off her game, but she uses her paragraph to turn the plot around, making the narrator gay and naming him after Nick. 

As they work, it reminds Cath of writing fanfiction with Wren, but she is more aware that Nick is “a boy.” They end up feeding off the other’s narrative energy and mimicking each other’s writing style. Cath loses her feelings of nervousness and ends up having fun. Levi walks her back to her dorm afterward.

Part 1, Chapter 6 Summary

Cath calls her father repeatedly, but he lets it go to voicemail. When she reaches him, she is worried. He is not eating well. Cath gets several voicemail messages from him describing the increasingly odd things he plans to do to the twins’ room, like installing a fireman’s pole to slide into the bathroom.

Professor Piper loved Nick and Cath’s story. Nick wants to write with Cath again on Tuesday, but just for fun. She wants to ask Wren what she thinks, so she calls her, even though it is 11:00 pm on a Friday. She wants to talk about their father and “boy stuff,” but Wren is drunk and pokes fun at Cath’s fanfiction writing.

The next day, Cath ignores a call from Wren and turns down an invitation to go to a football game with Reagan to write instead. Reagan insists she stop being a “sad little hermit” and takes her bowling with Levi. Levi talks to everyone at the bowling alley, and Cath does not know why he goes so far to be nice to people. After bowling, they try to get Cath to go with them to a bar called Muggsy’s, but she declines.

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

Abel calls Cath to tell her he has met someone who made him realize he and Cath never had a real relationship. He wants to be friends and continue reading her fics; the girl he met, Katie, was already a fan of Cath’s writing. Cath is meeting Nick to read each other’s assignments before class, so she ends the call quickly. She texts Wren about the call, and Wren offers to come to her dorm that evening.

Though it is Thursday, Wren is dressed to go out. She comforts Cath but does not know how someone who writes convincingly about love did not realize she did not have a romantic connection to her own boyfriend. She starts to tell Wren about Nick, but Reagan and Levi enter the room. When Wren leaves, Levi expresses shock that Cath has a “super hot” identical twin sister, which irks Cath.

Part 1, Chapters 1-7 Analysis

Fangirl follows protagonist Cath’s journey with Coming of Age and Exploring Identity as an individual, separate from her identical twin sister, Wren. This proves especially difficult for Cath, as she experiences symptoms characteristic of anxiety and social anxiety. The moment she arrives in her dorm, she feels as if she is about to “melt down.” While the rest of the people on her dormitory floor leave their doors open to meet new people, Cath avoids social situations and eats protein bars in the bathroom stalls, “letting nervous tears dribble down her cheeks” rather than interact with her hallmates (28). This eventually leads to her roommate, Reagan, asking Cath, “Do you have an eating disorder?” (37). Though Reagan is blunt and thinks Cath’s relationship with Simon Snow is “problematic,” she cares about Cath’s well-being. Cath, on the other hand, thought that Reagan did not like her. Cath ends up being surprised that going to the dining hall with Reagan becomes part of her routine and that—contrary to Cath’s self-expressed dislike of “new places. New situations” (39)—there is “no awkward moment in the dining hall, no standing at the doorway with a tray, trying to decide on the most innocuous place to sit” (40). Once Cath is actually in social situations, she finds them easier to deal with than she anticipated.

Cath’s anxiety also manifests as her feeling dependent on her twin sister, Wren, and being hesitant to form new relationships. On one hand, she relies heavily on the company and support of Wren; for the first month of school, Wren and her roommate, Courtney, are the only people Cath talks to or hangs out with. Cath thinks the “whole point of having a twin sister […] is not having to worry about” making new friends and joining new social groups (6), but Wren sees college as an opportunity to explore experiences and relationships separate from her sister. After Cath tells Reagan about why she and Wren have separate rooms, Reagan remarks that Cath makes “it sounds like she broke up with you” (42). Though Wren only wants “to meet new people” and have “an adventure” (6), because of her reliance on her sister, Cath perceives Wren’s desire as a slight toward her. While Wren actively explores new identities for herself, Cath resists, wishing to stay in the places and with the people where she feels safe.

Cath’s resistance to coming of age and exploring identity also presents difficulties for Navigating Romantic Relationships. Though she relies heavily on her sister, Cath is detached from her so-called boyfriend, Abel. After a month at school, they have not spoken on the phone once, and Cath does not miss him. Abel breaks up with Cath because their relationship “isn’t real.” To Cath, her relationship with Abel was a source of stability, but that sense of stability was derived from the emotional distance she kept from him. When Wren tells Cath that she has “stronger feelings for Baz and Simon” than for Abel, Cath replies, “Duh” (35).

That exchange between Wren and Cath illustrates the Role of Fanfiction and Fandom Communities in Cath’s life at the beginning of the novel. Cath is a famous fanfiction writer in the Simon Snow fanfiction universe, which is a fictionalized version of Harry Potter. The fandom world provides Cath with a sense of belonging and comfort that she lacks in her real life. While Cath experiences anxiety at college, the popularity of her story gives her confidence about her place in fandom spaces. Writing about her favorite fanfiction relationship between Simon and his archrival, Baz, gives her a safe place for navigating romantic relationships that she feels anxious about in her actual life. On the level of plot, the beginning of the novel mimics the plot of the Simon Snow series Cath writes fanfiction for. Simon is an orphan who leaves home for a strange school of magic he is unfamiliar with. Though Cath is not an orphan, she does not have a stable parental figure. Her mother left their family, and Cath often takes a parenting role toward her own father, making sure he is eating and taking care of himself. The universe of college feels alien and unfamiliar to her as Wren begins branching out, meeting people, and going to parties while Cath tries to maintain as many of her old habits as possible, sometimes to her detriment. Fanfiction and the Simon Snow universe allow Cath to process her anxieties and fears in a way that feels safer and more manageable.

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