51 pages 1 hour read

The King of Mulberry Street

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2005

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary: “Church”

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains a discussion of religious discrimination, racism, and child abuse.

Dom knows that the Gaetano follows him but only so far. On Sunday, Dom wakes to church bells, which remind him of Napoli. He hurries to the wharf to find that the Bolivia is empty. Rushing up the plank, he offers to work on the ship, but when a man calls a policeman over, Dom runs away. 

In the Five Points neighborhood, Gaetano is waiting for him and insists that Dom accompany him to church. Despite his reluctance, Dom follows and asks why Gaetano does not leave the neighborhood. The older boy warns him that Polish and Jewish people are dangerous. He proclaims that loyalty to Italians is most important and advises Dom not to go beyond Five Points. Dom argues and shares the little English he has learned. Gaetano worries that the younger boy mocks him and insists that although other groups get better jobs because they speak English, Italians are the smartest and the best for staying true to themselves.

Soon they arrive at St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Dom questions why they go in the back door; it is because only Irish parishioners are allowed inside the church, with the basement reserved for Italian Catholics. Feeling guilty, Dom attempts to leave, but Gaetano pulls him down. 

Afterward, they visit a mutual aid society for free food. Gaetano explains divisions between Italian immigrants and shares his dream to run a bank. Dom asks how his friend knows so much, and Gaetano admits that he pays attention, so people will pay him for information. When Dom offers his shoes to Gaetano in exchange for getting him on the Bolivia, the older boy agrees to try but promises nothing. They plan to meet at Mulberry Street at dinnertime. 

On his own, Dom explores the city. He watches people and trains in Grand Central Station and discovers a place to check baggage for a penny. Outside, he finds Central Park. While he washes up in a pond, a woman leaves him food. Despite wondering if the food is kosher, he eats it anyway. When he returns to Mulberry Street, it is past dinnertime, and Gaetano is nowhere to be found.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Sandwiches”

On Monday morning, Dom runs to the wharf to find that the Bolivia is gone. Devastated, he walks away and runs into Tin Pan Alley, who shares candy with him. Savoring the treat, Dom decides that the ship’s departure is merely a setback.

He returns to the produce vendor to organize and sweep. Expressing admiration for Dom’s work, the man introduces himself as Francesco Grandinetti and gives Dom a penny to buy an Italian newspaper. Back at the grocer, Dom looks at the paper, which is mostly pictures, while Grandinetti helps a cautious widow. Later, Grandinetti explains that the pictures depict how in New York, the bosses are Irish, and the workers are Italian. When Dom asks why people do not return to Italy, Grandinetti explains that although life is hard in America, it is still better than in Europe. After Dom does more work, the man pays him three oranges, instructs him to deliver potatoes to a customer on Mott Street, and asks him to return the next day.

Moments later, Dom encounters Gaetano and berates himself for missing the ship. Gaetano admits that he could not have gotten Dom on board without a ticket. When Dom shares an orange and declares their friendship, Gaetano whispers that if Dom had documents, he could secure passage to Napoli. Excited, Dom claims that he does, but Gaetano confesses that he stole the papers and sold them. Devastated, Dom turns on Gaetano, calling him a dirty thief and rescinding his friendship. The older boy justifies his actions and explains that he could have just let Dom believe that he lost the papers. Gaetano apologizes and offers to help him buy new documents.

Relenting, Dom allows Gaetano to follow him to Mott Street. However, the older boy complains about the area because the Chinese are “tricky” (137), speak English, and make more money than the Italian residents. Dom delivers the potatoes and decides to visit Tin Pan Alley, chiding Gaetano for being afraid to speak English and refusing to venture beyond certain streets. 

When they find Tin Pan Alley, Dom gives him an orange, which the boy claims he could sell for $0.50. Dom gets an idea. He instructs Gaetano to get clean paper and meet him at Grandinetti’s. There, Dom asks the man for a $0.25 loan and offers his shoes as collateral when Grandinetti balks at the request. The man relents, so Dom runs barefoot to buy a large sandwich. He returns to the grocer and cuts the food into four pieces, wrapping each in the paper Gaetano secures. They return to Tin Pan Alley, who speaks in English to sell one of the portions immediately for a quarter. The boys grin at each other in excitement.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Money”

The boys sell the remaining sandwiches. Even though they make less than expected, it is a victory because they make a profit. Dom returns to Grandinetti’s to repay the man and to retrieve his shoes. Without explaining, Dom emerges onto the street, gives Gaetano five cents to buy more paper for their new business, and then heads to buy another sandwich. When they ask Grandinetti to cut it again, Dom requests that he slice the final segment into quarters: A piece for each of the boys and one for Grandinetti.

On the street, they use their own lunch as marketing. When a customer expresses interest, Tin Pan Alley points to Gaetano, who takes a bite. This method works until it is Dom’s turn to eat, for he cannot consume the salami. However, he pretends to feed the meat to Gaetano as if he were a dog. Once they sell all the sandwiches, the boys argue, for Gaetano wants his share now, and Tin Pan Alley claims that he could not make money for his padrone while selling sandwiches. After putting some coins in Tin Pan Alley’s cup, Dom keeps the rest to buy sandwiches the next day. When they spot the boy’s padrone across the street, Dom and Gaetano run.

Gaetano suggests they buy a roll of paper from the mill for a quarter. Deliberating, Dom proposes that they wait because they already have enough for tomorrow’s sandwiches. When Gaetano agrees but insists that Dom give him the $0.75 they earned, Dom hesitates, remembering that Gaetano stole his papers. After arguing, Dom relinquishes one quarter to his friend and keeps the other two. 

When Dom returns to his alley, his barrel is gone. Two boys attack him and steal his quarters. A man shouts, preventing the boys from taking Dom’s shoes too. After the boys run off, Dom goes to Grandinetti’s, where he works without asking. When there is a lull in business, Grandinetti asks what happened. Dom refuses to tell him and asks for a penny instead of fruit. He promises to never ask for money again, which softens the man. Penny in hand, Dom walks to Grand Central Station and pays to put his shoes in storage. Then he goes to Central Park, looking for food and sleeping in the bushes. He worries about facing his friends without any money in the morning.

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

As Dom learns about New York, his experiences reflect the theme The Impact of Immigration on Identity. Forging his way in a new place, Dom is forced to compromise aspects of his Jewish identity. For example, he attends a Catholic mass with Gaetano so that he can get free food afterwards. Additionally, because he is expected to be Catholic, it is easier if he acquiesces instead of explaining that he is Jewish. Furthermore, Dom constantly struggles with staying kosher despite his constant hunger. When he is in Central Park and a woman offers him food, he worries about the ingredients: “He who doesn’t risk, doesn’t gain. One of Nonna’s proverbs. But I’d never heard her say it about risking breaking kosher laws. Still …” (123). Nonna’s words remind him that he needs to eat to survive, but then he immediately questions whether the proverb applies to eating kosher. When he thinks “still” with the ellipsis following it, Dom indicates that he opts to eat the food. His need to survive is at odds with his identity, something his status as an immigrant has forced him to reckon with. 

Immigrants living in New York City also have rigid perceptions of each other which limit how they can navigate life in America. Gaetano tells him that other immigrants are, “Dirty”, insisting, “Some of the Poles are Jews and all of the Yids are. If you go outside Five Points, who knows what they’ll feed you. You’ll get sick as a dog” (112). Gaetano shares society’s biased perceptions of Polish and Jewish immigrants. The stereotype that they are “dirty” and can make a person “sick” insinuates their inferior status. By identifying as Jewish, Dom risks facing discrimination and abuse from others, which is why he does not explicitly identify himself, even to friends like Gaetano.

Along with considerations of identity, Dom must also navigate hunger and the unknown in New York, reflecting Survival and Resilience in an Unfamiliar Place. Dom concocts a scheme to make money, borrowing money from Grandinetti to buy a sandwich, which he divides into four pieces to sell for more than what he paid. When the boys successfully sell the first portion, Gaetano says, “They’ll pay anything, and we’ve still got three more sandwiches to sell […] It worked! Dom’s crazy plan worked!” (145). Gaetano’s exclamations highlight how extraordinary the scheme is, for it results in money that is necessary for survival. After developing relationships and hearing how people on Wall Street spend, Dom cleverly devises a plan to support himself and his friends. This ingenuity contributes significantly to Dom’s survival on the streets of New York without a family or a home.

For Dom to face and overcome adversity, he develops a network of relationships that demonstrate the theme Community Rooted in Shared Hardship. Grandinetti, an Italian immigrant himself, and Gaetano and Tin Pan Alley, other parentless children trying to survive, form a web of support, stemming from their shared difficulties. Despite stealing Dom’s papers, Gaetano agrees to learn about the ship Bolivia. This shift in Gaetano represents both friendship and the desire to help someone in need. Tin Pan Alley, too, shows small kindnesses to Dom, like sharing his rock candy, before joining the other boys in the sandwich business. 

Furthermore, when Grandinetti expresses reluctance to give Dom a penny after the boy works silently for an afternoon, he says, “‘I don’t know what trouble you’re in, Dom. And you seem like a good kid’” (158). Despite his hesitation to pay the boy, Grandinetti shows compassion when he acknowledges the “trouble” Dom is in and that he is “a good kid.” Ultimately, he relents and gives Dom a penny, for he sees hard work and honesty in the boy, traits that Grandinetti values himself. Dom thus forges relationships with Gaetano, Tin Pan Alley, and Grandinetti that stem from shared hardship, and, as a result, they are all willing to help each other out.

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