56 pages 1 hour read

When the World Tips Over

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2024

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 10 Summary: “Wynton”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes depictions of mental illness and substance use.

Wynton hears the doctor say that Wynton will never play violin again. Wynton recalls memories with his father: walking with him through the vineyards, receiving his violin, and swinging on the swing set with Miles while their father pushed them. He smells flowers. Cassidy is there and says she will tell him stories.

Part 2, Chapter 11 Summary: “Cassidy”

Cassidy says she will tell her story in three betrayals. She begins when she is eight and living with her mother, Marigold, in an RV they’ve named Sadie Mae. Marigold had a vision of a place she calls The Town and is searching for it on what she calls their great California adventure. Cassidy describes her mother as having many different faces. Her mother disapproves of the collection of insects that Cassidy keeps as pets. Cassidy is fascinated by her mother and her stories that begin “in the time of forever” (109). Even now, she tells Wynton, “my mother’s stories, those strange fables, cling to me” (113). After a school lesson on California history, Cassidy asks about the rest of their family. All she’s been told is that her father died in a surfing accident. Her mother retreats into The Silent World, when she lies in bed and doesn’t move, and Cassidy cannot reach her. When her mother wakes, she takes Cassidy’s jars and frees the insects, though Cassidy sobs and says they are her friends. This is the first betrayal. The chapter ends with an excerpt from one of Marigold’s stories that Cassidy has taken.

Part 2, Chapter 12 Summary: “Dizzy”

Dizzy and her mother arrive at the hospital and learn of Wynton’s injuries from Doc Larry. Dizzy tries to find ways to pray or bargain with God. Dizzy tells her mother that Wynton “has lightning inside him […] Like the white truffle” (152), referencing their shared interest in the mystical properties of mushrooms. They learn that Cassidy, Dizzy’s angel, is the one who called 911 for Wynton. Dizzy feels that his getting hurt is her fault because she let him sneak into the house. In an unsent letter to her mother, Bernadette reflects on her grief at her brother’s death and feels that Wynton’s injury is a punishment for what she, Bernadette, has done.

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary: “Miles”

Miles spends the night sleeping in the vineyard to avoid Wynton. He’s trying not to get sucked back into the state of mind he calls “The Gloom Room” (130). The Fall vineyards feel sad to Miles. Sandro tries to cheer him up. Miles reflects on how he’s always been Perfect Miles, but that doesn’t feel like him; rather, “He was an actor who’d become his character” (133). Uncle Clive comes to get Miles, saying that something bad has happened to his brother.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary: “Cassidy”

Betrayal two begins when Cassidy is 12. She and her mother are camping at Sister Falls in northern California. They are both irritated to find another RV parked at their site. Marigold wants to be far away from civilization, though Cassidy wants to live in a town and have friends. At their last RV park, Cassidy thought she had made a friend, but Marigold was condescending to the girl’s mother, who noticed Marigold’s prescription medications. Cassidy is upset when Marigold makes them leave, and as an apology, Marigold reveals that her parents died when she was 17, a year before Cassidy was born. Cassidy realizes that her mother’s “in the time of forever” stories are retellings of her own life history. They swim in the waterfall.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary: “Cassidy”

The man in the other trailer approaches them as Marigold is cooking. Cassidy instantly dislikes the man, but her mother is interested and invites him to dinner. He says his name is Dave Caputo. Her mother spends the night with Dave and ignores Cassidy the next morning. Cassidy runs into the forest, crying, and gets lost. She fears that her mother wants to be rid of her. She wakes up when Dave finds her, and Cassidy feels reassured that her mother will always care about her more than anyone else.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary: “Wynton”

Wynton wonders several things about Cassidy’s story, including how she knows his chess partner, Dave Caputo. The night nurses discuss how Cassidy climbs through the window after visiting hours are over.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary: “Cassidy”

Cassidy enjoys spending time with Dave. He is a good cook and fun to be around, and most of all, “Dave is present. It’s hard to explain the relief of this, of having someone around […] who’s not in The Silent World” (166). She notices that her mom is happier when Dave is around too. Dave tells his life history to Cassidy and Marigold: He ran away from his father and his architect life and opened a furniture shop. He tells about a bakery in his town where a woman named Bernadette makes soufflés that make a person fall in love. Marigold admits she is in love with Dave, and Cassidy dreams of having a dad and a normal family, like people in books and movies.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “Wynton”

Wynton wants to tell Cassidy that he loves her and warn her about Dave Caputo.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary: “Cassidy”

Cassidy helps Dave make crêpes for dinner. She and her mother dress up for dinner. Dave asks Marigold to marry him. Cassidy shouts yes. The next morning, Dave’s rig is gone. Marigold retreats to The Silent World, and when she emerges, she decides they will find Dave. They can’t find Dave online, but they find the location of Bernadette’s soufflé shop. Cassidy stores some of her mother’s writings in a bag under her mattress, which she calls a bag of words. The chapter concludes with a story from the bag of words, about lovers who cannot be together.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary: “Dizzy”

As she, her mother, and Miles sit in the hospital, Dizzy thinks of ways she might help Wynton. She wishes she could lock everyone she loves in the house so they would be safe. Dizzy and her mother take comfort in one another, but Miles remains distant. Clive is nearby but doesn’t enter the room. He tries playing violin music to wake Wynton. Bernadette writes to Wynton and then to Dizzy, describing how her mother grieved after Christophe died and only spoke again when they visited Paradise Springs and decided to live there. They decided to buy the bakery and name it Christophe’s. Other excerpts are of Miles’s emails to his father.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary: “Wynton”

Wynton dwells on his regrets, including how he was not a good brother to Miles.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary: “Dizzy”

Chef Finn makes gumbo in hopes of waking Wynton. Dizzy leaves a voicemail for Lizard. She thinks, “She didn’t know what people were supposed to do with the leftover love that no one wanted anymore” (197). She is in the chapel when Felix Rivera enters with gumbo for her. Felix is very tall, wildly dressed, and exuberant in his manner, and when it begins to rain, Dizzy thinks he caused it. They talk, and Dizzy learns that Felix drove down to Paradise Springs with a rainbow-haired girl in an orange truck, who told him that she was researching Alonso Fall, the man who started the town of Paradise Springs.

Part 2 Analysis

Part 2 focuses on Cassidy’s history. She narrates in a present-tense, first person perspective, allowing the reader to experience events in that moment, right beside a younger Cassidy. In contrast, the chapters from Dizzy’s perspective are narrated in third-person past tense, while Wynton’s chapters are told in the second person, which uses the “you” pronoun. The third person past is a more common point of view for novels, and the difference helps Dizzy’s perspective remain distinct from the other voices. The second-person present tense of Wynton’s chapters is a device more rarely employed in fiction, and here it creates a surreal effect that evokes Wynton’s coma, in which he is only dimly conscious of his surroundings.

The short, alternating chapters from Wynton’s point of view minimize interruptions to the long story that Cassidy is narrating to him. Part 1 established that Cassidy loves stories; like Miles, she finds stories an escape into another world. Cassidy begins her story with an announcement about its structure: She says that she will narrate the story in “three betrayals.” This unusual structuring device aims to create a sense of mystery, leading both Wynton and the reader to wonder what form these betrayals will take. There are further stories within Cassidy’s story, in the short fables that Marigold writes, through which Cassidy peers inside her mother’s mind and discovers her emotional wounds and fears. Though Cassidy feels that her mother has abandoned her, she continues to long for a closer relationship with her, demonstrating that The Effects of Parental Abandonment are pervasive. The short chapters with Wynton also further suspense by fragmenting Cassidy’s story and foreshadowing the second betrayal, revealing that Wynton knows something about Dave Caputo that young Cassidy did not.

Bernadette’s letters depict her as a loving mother attuned to her children, even if she sometimes makes mistakes, and Dizzy’s attachment to her mother confirms this sense of reliability. In contrast, Cassidy’s narrative illustrates a mother-daughter relationship that is fraught with conflicting feelings. Cassidy feels drawn to her mother’s carefree behavior as her companion on a quest for adventure, but she often feels chastised or rejected and fears that she cannot rely on her mother to be there for her. Cassidy’s mother is emotionally unavailable in several ways, most notably with what appear to be depressive episodes that Cassidy refers to as withdrawing into The Silent World. From Cassidy’s perspective, this is another form of abandonment that mirrors what the Fall siblings have experienced with Theo and foreshadows her mother’s eventual disappearance from her life.

Cassidy’s stories offer insight into a character that, in Part 2, was only perceived from the outside. Her wish to be friends with the child from the RV park and her quick attachment to Dave show Cassidy’s longing to have other relationships that are nurturing and supportive, especially her longing for a stable family. To Marigold, living in the RV represents freedom, but to Cassidy, it represents rootlessness. Her mother’s taking away the insects Cassidy kept as pets shows that Marigold values freedom over nurturing. Selfishly, she deprives Cassidy of the small companionship she gained from her pets. These betrayals become the framework of Cassidy’s narrative but also characterize how she feels about her life—an exercise in having what she loves and longs for taken away.

The nourishing, sometimes magical power of food continues to be a motif in these chapters, as it was in Part 1 with discussion of Bernadette’s and Dizzy’s menus. Cooking is one way that Cassidy bonds with Dave, and Chef Finn’s gumbo becomes one of the several sensory experiences that characters employ to try to wake Wynton. Wynton’s coma is a liminal space within the novel that offers a pause in the present storyline while history gets filled in. This moment of dilation also becomes a threshold that will spur an eventual transformation for almost all the cast, along with the eventual resolution of the several plot lines.

In much the way that Cassidy’s entrance impacted the Fall siblings, Felix enters in a similarly eye-catching manner and offers new color along with the possibility of hope and change. His larger-than-life presence also carries seemingly magical implications, as when Dizzy associates him with the rain that brings an end to the Devil Winds. The awakening Felix spurs in Dizzy and, more profoundly, in Miles, speaks to the theme of Romantic Love as Destiny that also plays out in the episodes of Marigold and Dave falling in love and Wynton and Cassidy finding one another.

Having introduced what will prove to be all four of the Fall siblings in Parts 1 and 2, Part 3 moves back in time to furnish a deeper family history, establishing the currents that shape conflicts in the present moment of the story. Cassidy’s allusion to herself as Scheherazade (100), the narrator of the collection of fables called One Thousand and One Nights, attributes a life-saving power to her narrative as well as these others stories to which the novel will turn.

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